5 fun facts about Tenerife

The Millenary Dragon Tree of Icod de los Vinos: An Eternal Symbol of Tenerife

In the remote, mountainous lands of northern Tenerife, in a small town known as Icod de los Vinos, stands a majestic figure, unique in its kind: the Millenary Dragon Tree. This tree, venerated for centuries by the local population, is not merely a natural symbol but a silent witness to the history and legends of the island. Its imposing presence, defying the passage of time, has captivated generations of Tenerifians and visitors who come to admire its magnificence. But what makes this tree so special? What secrets are held within its twisted branches and scaly bark?

A Natural Enigma

The Millenary Dragon Tree of Icod de los Vinos, scientifically known as Dracaena draco, is no ordinary tree. It is one of the most emblematic species of the Canary Islands, earning a cherished place in the heart of the island. Its longevity is astounding. Although the name “Millenary Dragon Tree” evokes the idea of a tree that has stood on the island for over a thousand years, scientific studies suggest it might be between 500 and 600 years old. However, there is no definitive evidence of its exact age. What is indisputable is that this specific specimen has witnessed centuries of history, from the early civilizations that inhabited the islands to modern times.

The Sacred Tree of the Guanches

Long before European conquerors arrived on these islands in the 15th century, the indigenous Canary people, known as the Guanches, already regarded the Dragon Tree as sacred. To them, the tree was a symbol of life, a connection with nature and the divine. Its red sap, known as dragon’s blood, was used in rituals, ceremonies, and as a remedy for various ailments.

Indeed, the "dragon’s blood" is one of the most fascinating aspects of this tree. The red resin that flows from its wounds was valued for centuries for its medicinal properties, used to treat everything from external wounds to digestive issues. Today, although its medicinal use is less common, the resin remains culturally significant to the island, with cosmetic and artisanal applications that keep its tradition alive.